Decomposers In A Tropical Rainforest

Learn about the Mushrooms and Fungi in the Amazon Rainforest in Ecuador.

The Fungi or Mushrooms are a phylogenetically diverse grouping of microorganisms that are all heterotrophic
(absorbent nutrition) eukaryotes, unicellular (i.east. yeasts) or hyphal (i.eastward. filamentous),
and reproduce past sexual and/or asexual spores.

The Mushrooms and Fungi from the Amazon Rainforest in Ecuador — Mushrooms and Fungi from the Yasuni Biosphere Reserve.

The Mushrooms and Fungi from the Amazon Rainforest are essential functional components of the Amazonian ecosystem as decomposers, symbionts, and pathogens and fungi represent one of the most biodiverse groups of organisms on earth.

However, our knowledge of their diverseness and ecological function in Neotropical Amazonian Lowland forests is limited.

The ecological interaction of macrofungi with other organisms in these forests is poorly understood due to the largely unexplored, just likely huge, fungal diversity, every bit well as the cryptic and imperceptible nature of many fungal species.

Where is located the Fungal Hub Diversity in the World?

A major part of the global just unknown fungal biodiversity is causeless to occur in Tropical Regions, where the diversity of fungi may exist higher than in temperate regions.

Tropical Regions favor environmental conditions throughout the year, a higher diversity of vascular plants that create niches and microhabitats for fungi, and the presence of many ecotones.
The multifariousness of macrofungi in tropical forests showed that the highest multifariousness in the Neotropics occurred in the Amazon Bowl with Agaricomycetes , Pyrenomycetes , Xylariaceous, and Hyphomycetous fungi being almost species-rich.

The Amazon Rainforest is Heaven for Mushrooms

The Amazon Bowl is the perfect location if yous would like to go a Fungi, the constant humidity combine with heat is the perfect combination for fungi to diversity in the Amazon Basin.

The Mushrooms and Fungi in the Amazon Rainforest plays an important role in the ecology of this huge wilderness, these organisms practice a disquisitional chore of decomposing all kinds of materials from the wood itself.

Everything is a resources in the forest, follow this: From an old and finished canopy foliage falling to the ground where the community of mushroom, fungi, and many invertebrates specialized in turning useful everything to the basic elements of nature: Carbon, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, and Oxygen.

A tiny portion of the colors and shapes of the variety of Mushrooms and Fungi of the Amazon Rainforest can be found during a short walk in the trails nearby.

Movement slowly, fix your looks in the ground, along the trunk, the nearby light gap can be very rewarding, some mushrooms and fungi are still in use by indigenous people to care for, diseases or food in some cases.

The diversity of Mushrooms and Fungi from the Amazon Rainforest in Ecuador captured in photos afterwards a brusque walk around the trails of Shiripuno Amazon Lodge. Savour it.

Where to find them?

You can notice near everywhere in the woods, here some locations inside:

Calorie-free Gaps

Light Gaps in the woods form predominantly when copse fall by current of air and storms. Afterwards a few months, we can find a whole serial of fungi over time.

Rotting Copse

Rotting Giant Trees tin exist a perfect place to scout a timelapse of the unlike fungi customs coming with unlike fruiting over and over.

The soil in Terra Firme

The Soil in the Terra Firme habitat is poor past nature in terms of nutrients for life, specialization is the key for those species living in here, many unique Jelly Fungi can be found around

Soil in Varzea

The Soil in the Varzea is a sediment-rich habitat, species of fungi needs to be faster decomposing all the flooded community.

Territories

The are many species of Mushrooms and Fungi with territories with more than than 10 years!

Have fun finding them in the forest.

The Mushrooms and Fungi from the Rainforest

The true fungi (kingdom: Mycota) are divided into 4 divisions:

Chytridiomycota,
Zygomycota,
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota

ASCOMYCOTA: CUP FUNGI

The family unit of fungi Ascomycota produces mushrooms that tend to grow in the shape of a "cup". Spores are formed on the inner surface of the fruit body (mushroom)

Cookenia tricholoma
Cookenia speciosa
Phillipsia domingensi
Daldinia eschscholzii
Entonaema pallida

ASCOMYCOTA: CORDYCEPS & ALLIES

-discovered by the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace in 1859.

Cordyceps cylindrica
Metacordyceps martialis
Ophiocordyceps amazonica
Ophiocordyceps nutans
Ophiocordyceps australis

ASCOMYCOTA: XYLARIA & ALLIES

Camillea leprieurii
Xylobotryum portentous
Xylaria telfairii
Xylaria sp
Thamnomyces chordallis

Basidiomycetes mushrooms contain a diversity of gill fungi that occur in most terrestrial ecosystems worldwide, their variety and biological applications in tropical ecosystems remain well-nigh unknown.

Some Basidiomycetes species from amazon tropical rainforests have been described as sources of primary and secondary bioactive compounds with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antiparasitic, and antitumoral metabolites and as nutraceutical foods.

In addition, some Basidiomycetes accept demonstrated potential as producers of interesting image molecules for the development of drugs useful in medicine.

BASIDIOMYCOTA: JELLY FUNGI, GASTEROMYCETES, CORAL

Auricularia fuscosuccinea
Auricularia delicata
Dacryopinax spathularia
Tremella fuciformis
Tremellodendron schweinitzii

BASIDIOMYCOTA: GASTEROMYCETES

Laternea dringii
Phallus sp.
Staheliomyces cintus
Clathrus sp
Geastrum schweinitzii
Myriostoma coliforme
Lycoperdon nigrescens
- Calvatia cyathiformis

BASIDIOMYCOTA: CORAL

- Ramaria sp.
- Scytinopogon angulisporus
- Deflexula sprucei
- Deflexula subsimplex
- Phlebopus sp

MYXOGASTRIA: SLIME MOLDS

Arcyria denudata
Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa

BASIDIOMYCOTA: Non-AGARIC

Cymatoderma dendriticum
Cymatoderma dendriticum
Hydnopolyporus sp.
Cotylidia aurantiaca
Hymenochaete damaecornis

BASIDIOMYCOTA: AGARICALES – GILLED MUSHROOMS

Pleurotus djamor
Neonothopanus sp
Oudemansiella canari
Macrolepiota colombiana
Lepiota hemisclera
Leucocoprinus birnbaumii
Marasmius haematocephalus
Marasmius berteroi
Marasmius cladophyllus
Marasmiellus volvatus
Marasmiellus sp
Tetrapyrgos nigripes
Collybia nivea
Collybia aurea
Hygrocybe sp
Xeromphalina tenuipes
Trogia cantharelloides
Favoloschia sp
Schizophyllum commune
Psilocybe cubensis
Coprinellus disseminatus
Agaricus sp
Vovariella sp
Polyporus trichloma
Favolus tenuiculus
Lentinus concavus
Lentinus strigosus
Earliella scabrosa
Pycnoporus sanguineus
Lenzites elegans
Amauroderma sprucei
Ganoderma applanatum
Rigidoporus microporus

Mutual Mushroom and Fungi

Cookeina

Coprinellus

Ecuador Mushrooms and Fungi Trip — **Coprinellus** is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Psathyrellaceae. Accepted 62 species of Coprinellus.

Mushrooms and Fungi from the Yasuni Biosphere Reserve.

Come and Enjoy the Diversity of Mushrooms and Fungi on Our trip to Ecuador.